The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), led by Friedrich Merz, have reached a preliminary agreement with the Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by Lars Klingbeil, to form a coalition government. The deal marks a significant step toward addressing key issues such as immigration, economic recovery, and defense spending in Germany.
Tougher Immigration Measures and Border Controls
In a joint statement, Merz emphasized the coalition’s commitment to stricter immigration policies, particularly at Germany’s borders. “In coordination with our European neighbors, we will reject people at our shared borders, including asylum seekers,” Merz said. The move is seen as an effort to counter the rising popularity of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which secured over 20% of the vote in recent elections. The coalition has agreed to implement new measures to limit irregular immigration, including turning away undocumented migrants, even those seeking asylum.
Economic Revival and Defense Spending
The coalition has also outlined plans to revitalize Germany’s economy, which has faced significant challenges in recent years. A central pillar of their strategy is the creation of a €500 billion fund to finance infrastructure projects over the next decade. This initiative aims to restore Germany’s position as Europe’s largest economy and reignite economic growth.
Additionally, the coalition plans to relax Germany’s strict debt rules to allow for increased defense spending. This shift comes amid growing concerns about the United States’ commitment to its European allies and the need for Germany to bolster its military capabilities. Merz stressed the urgency of the situation, particularly regarding the Bundeswehr budget, stating, “We are aware of the great challenge we are facing—above all the international situation, but also... facing the whole of Europe.”
Ukraine Aid and Domestic Reforms
The two parties have also discussed providing Ukraine with longer-range Taurus missiles, a proposal that outgoing SPD Chancellor Olaf Scholz had previously opposed. Merz has expressed conditional support for the move, signaling a potential shift in Germany’s stance on military aid to Ukraine.
On the domestic front, Klingbeil hailed the agreement as “an important first step” and emphasized the need to “get our country back on track.” The SPD secured key concessions, including a €15-per-hour minimum wage and stable pension provisions.
Next Steps and Political Challenges
Forming coalition governments is a common practice in Germany, and Merz is widely expected to be chosen as the next chancellor. The coalition aims to finalize the agreement by April 20. However, the CDU/CSU bloc and the SPD will need the support of the Greens to pass their proposed policies, adding another layer of complexity to the negotiations.
Merz expressed optimism about the coalition’s prospects, stating that both sides share “the conviction that we have a great task ahead of us.” As Germany navigates a challenging geopolitical and economic landscape, the success of this coalition will hinge on its ability to deliver on its promises and address the pressing issues facing the nation.