Iran's leadership has declared its openness to dialogue with the United States while issuing warnings against military action, as tensions remain high following a period of significant domestic protests. The situation presents a complex tableau of diplomatic signaling, internal security measures, and the persistent shadow of foreign pressure.
Despite facing threats of "very strong" military action from U.S. President Donald Trump, Iranian officials have consistently stated their conditional willingness to engage in talks. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized that any negotiations must be founded on mutual "respect," a position Iran has maintained since the U.S. and Israel struck its nuclear installations in June 2025. In a recent public message, Araghchi asserted that while Iran showed restraint in the past, its armed forces would respond with full force if attacked again, warning that an all-out confrontation would engulf the wider region. This stance is framed as a defense of national sovereignty against what Iranian analysts describe as a long-running U.S.-Israeli "hybrid warfare" campaign aimed at destabilizing the country through economic sanctions, cyber operations, and support for internal dissent.
The diplomatic exchanges occur against the backdrop of nationwide protests that began in late December 2025, initially sparked by economic grievances. Iranian authorities have stated the situation is now under control, attributing the unrest to externally fueled terrorist incidents and riots. The government's response included a widespread internet shutdown, described officially as a necessary measure to counter threats and maintain security. The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance has indicated that full international internet access may not be restored for an extended period, as authorities work on implementing more controlled digital infrastructure.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the ultimate authority on state matters, has adopted a cautious strategic posture. Analysts note the regime is navigating multiple concurrent crises, including a severely damaged nuclear program from the 2025 war, a plummeting currency, and deep public economic frustration. The security apparatus, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), remains a pivotal institution for domestic control and regional influence. Commander General Mohammad Pakpour recently underscored the military's high state of readiness, declaring that Iran has its "finger on the trigger" to carry out the orders of the Supreme Leader against any threat. This show of strength is part of a broader effort to demonstrate resilience and deter foreign intervention while managing internal challenges.