EU Chief Warns of Shifting Global Alliances as U.S. Relations Fray

In an interview published on Tuesday, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, painted a stark picture of Europe's shifting role on the world stage. "The West, as we knew it, no longer exists," von der Leyen remarked, pointing to the changing dynamics in international relations, particularly with the United States under the leadership of President Donald Trump. The comments come at a time when Europe has been reevaluating its alliances and looking beyond traditional partners.

The European Union, which has long relied on the U.S. as a key ally, has found itself at odds with Washington over a range of issues, including trade tariffs, multilateralism, and foreign policy. Von der Leyen has been reaching out to countries like Norway, Iceland, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates, and has even spoken with Chinese Premier Li Qiang—sparking speculation of an EU-China rapprochement after years of tension.

EU's Growing Global Influence

In her interview with the German newspaper Zeit, von der Leyen emphasized Europe’s growing global network, highlighting that countries are increasingly seeking to establish trade relations with the EU—not just for economic benefits, but to create common rules and predictability in global governance. "Europe is known for its predictability and reliability," she said, acknowledging that this reputation is becoming an increasingly valuable asset in today’s geopolitical landscape.

Despite the challenges posed by deteriorating ties with the U.S., von der Leyen reiterated her commitment to transatlantic relations, describing herself as a "great friend" of America and a "convinced Atlanticist." Yet, she acknowledged that the relationship with the U.S. has become "complicated" under Trump’s leadership, which has introduced disruptive policies that alienated traditional allies.

The EU leader highlighted the stark differences between Europe's values and those emerging in other parts of the world. She underscored the importance of defending Europe’s model, which she characterized as a "peace project" focused on democracy, equality, and sustainability.

Trade, Tariffs, and Tech Tensions

Von der Leyen also addressed the ongoing trade tensions with the U.S., particularly surrounding tariffs. After the Trump administration imposed sweeping tariffs on European goods, including industrial products and digital services, Brussels retaliated with its own measures. Von der Leyen confirmed that both America’s manufactured goods and digital services remain targets for further European action if a resolution is not reached. She added that the EU is committed to ensuring that the 90-day pause in tariffs, agreed to by both sides, leads to a fair compromise.

At the same time, von der Leyen defended the EU's regulatory stance on big tech companies, notably Meta and Apple, which are under scrutiny under the EU’s Digital Markets Act. She emphasized that Europe must not shy away from regulating powerful corporations, despite potential pushback from the U.S., which has frequently criticized EU regulations.

While European companies are key players in the global digital market, von der Leyen stressed that the EU remains a valuable and attractive market for tech firms, with its 450 million citizens and high standards of living.

China, Russia, and European Security

Von der Leyen's comments also extended to the growing challenges in European security, particularly in light of Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine. While Europe has provided critical support to Ukraine, the Commission president warned that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s imperial ambitions could lead to further destabilization in Europe. "There is no limit to his imperial ambitions," she said, stressing that the EU must remain vigilant in protecting its security and that of its neighbors.

The interview also touched on the evolving relationship between Europe and China. Von der Leyen, who previously championed a more cautious approach towards China, acknowledged that Europe must adapt its foreign policy to engage constructively with countries that do not share its fundamental values, including China. However, she cautioned that the EU must remain wary of Beijing’s growing ties with Moscow, especially as the "no-limits" partnership between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Putin continues to pose a significant challenge to European interests.

With the U.S. taking a less active role in supporting Ukraine, Europe is increasingly shouldering the financial and military burden. Von der Leyen expressed confidence that Europe’s commitment to Ukraine will endure, despite challenges, and that the EU would continue to play a crucial role in maintaining stability and security in the region.

As von der Leyen navigates these complex global dynamics, her comments reflect Europe's shifting priorities in a rapidly changing world order—one in which old alliances are being redefined, and new partnerships are taking shape.