Russian Hackers Target Dutch Infrastructure

The Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) revealed on Tuesday that Russian hackers targeted the digital control system of a Dutch public facility last year—marking the first known cyber sabotage attempt against the Netherlands' critical infrastructure.

In its annual report, the MIVD highlighted Russia’s increasing hybrid warfare tactics, including cyberattacks, espionage, and disinformation campaigns aimed at destabilizing Western societies. The Netherlands, a key supporter of Ukraine, has become a prime target for Moscow, the agency said.

Escalating Threats to Europe

MIVD Director General Peter Reesink warned that the Russian threat to Europe is growing, even beyond the war in Ukraine. "We see the Russian threat against Europe increasing, including after a possible end to the war against Ukraine," he stated.

The attempted cyberattack sought to "gain control of the system" but was successfully thwarted, Reesink said. While the MIVD did not disclose the specific facility targeted, it confirmed the incident as the first known Russian sabotage attempt against Dutch critical infrastructure.

The agency also uncovered a separate Russian cyber operation probing Dutch critical infrastructure, possibly as preparation for future sabotage. Similar threats have been reported across Europe, with British intelligence accusing Russia of a "staggeringly reckless campaign" of sabotage, including cyberattacks and arson. Moscow has denied involvement.

Broader Hybrid Warfare Tactics

The MIVD report detailed Russia’s broader efforts to undermine Western security, including mapping undersea infrastructure in the North Sea for potential sabotage. Internet cables, energy supplies, and water systems are among the key targets, the agency warned.

China also remains a significant threat, engaging in extensive cyber espionage against Western governments and defense firms, the MIVD said. Beijing has consistently denied such allegations.

Reesink emphasized the urgent need for Europe to bolster its defenses, noting Russia’s rapid military expansion. "If you look at the speed at which Russia is increasing its military complex, its equipment, its artillery—it's by far much faster than we do in Europe, even in the U.S.," he said. "That creates a sort of window of vulnerability for us."

The Dutch intelligence chief called for accelerated military investments to match Russia’s capabilities, stressing the importance of deterrence in an increasingly volatile security landscape.