Tehran's skyline from Milad Tower.
Tehran's skyline from Milad Tower.Wikimedia Commons

Israel Still Considering 'Limited Strike' on Iran’s Nuclear Sites

Netanyahu Pushes for Action as U.S. Prefers Diplomacy with Iran

Strategic Calculations in Jerusalem

Israel is still actively considering a limited military strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities, according to a Reuters exclusive published on April 19, 2025.

This follows discussions with the Trump administration, where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was informed that the U.S. prioritizes diplomatic engagement with Tehran over immediate military support.

An Israeli official and two other sources familiar with the matter confirmed that Israel has not ruled out action in the coming months, despite U.S. reluctance.

However, Israel still seeks assurances of U.S. support to counter potential Iranian retaliation, particularly given Tehran’s vow of a “harsh and unwavering response,” as stated by a senior Iranian security official.

President Donald Trump and  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Monday, April 7, 2025, in the West Wing Lobby of the White House.
President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Monday, April 7, 2025, in the West Wing Lobby of the White House.Wikimedia Commons

U.S. Diplomatic Push and Israeli Skepticism

As U.S. and Iranian negotiators resumed the second round of nuclear talks in Rome, Israel remains wary.

Netanyahu has insisted that any agreement must dismantle Iran’s nuclear program entirely, likening an acceptable deal to a “Libyan style” disarmament involving supervised destruction of facilities. He said, after meeting President Trump:

This can be done by agreement, but only if this agreement is Libyan style: They go in, blow up the installations, dismantle all of the equipment, under American supervision.

Benjamin Netanyahu.

Trump, however, emphasized diplomacy, stating:

I think that Iran has a chance to have a great country and to live happily without death. That's my first option. If there's a second option, I think it would be very bad for Iran, and I think Iran is wanting to talk.

President Donald Trump.

He added that he is “not in a rush” to back military action, signaling a cautious U.S. stance that could complicate Israel’s plans.

Risks and Regional Context

A strike carries significant risks.

Experts note that even a successful attack would likely only temporarily hinder Iran’s nuclear ambitions, which Tehran denies include weaponization.

Israel’s window for action may be narrowing, as Iran rebuilds its air defenses, weakened in October 2024 clashes.

With Iran’s allies — Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis — already under pressure, Israel sees a strategic opportunity, but timing remains uncertain.

As diplomatic efforts intensify, Israel’s deliberations underscore the delicate balance between military action and international cooperation, with implications for U.S.-Israel relations and Middle East stability.

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