Madagascar’s capital, Antananarivo, and other cities saw renewed anti-government protests on Monday, marking the third week of demonstrations calling for President Andry Rajoelina’s resignation.
Initially sparked by water and power shortages, the youth-led movement has grown into a broader outcry against poverty and alleged corruption, drawing hundreds to the streets.
In Antananarivo, police deployed teargas to disperse marchers, many of whom were university students rallying near the University of Ankatso.
Similar scenes unfolded in Toliara, where protesters burned tires, and in Diego Suarez, as reported by Malagasy media.
The United Nations reported 22 deaths and over 100 injuries in the protests’ early days, figures disputed by the government, which has faced criticism for its heavy-handed response, including the alleged use of live ammunition.
Despite Madagascar’s mineral wealth and biodiversity, the nation remains one of the world’s poorest, with per capita income dropping 45% since 1960.
Inspired by youth movements in Kenya, Nepal, and Bangladesh, the protests, led by groups like Gen Z Mada, reflect frustration over economic hardship and perceived democratic erosion.
Rajoelina’s dismissal of his cabinet on September 29 failed to quell the unrest, with demonstrators now demanding his resignation.
The president has expressed willingness to address grievances but has ignored calls to step down, while his office claims the movement is being manipulated by political actors aiming to destabilize the country.
On Saturday, some civil society groups met with Rajoelina, though others declined, citing the government’s refusal to guarantee unhindered protests or release arrested demonstrators.
The movement, rooted in historical unrest like the 1972 revolt, shows no signs of abating as protesters vow to maintain momentum.