Myanmar Earthquake Death Toll Surges, Relief Challenges Mount

The death toll from last month’s devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake in Myanmar has surpassed 3,500, with hopes of finding survivors dwindling as rescue operations transition to relief efforts.

According to Myanmar’s military government, at least 5,017 people have been injured, and 160 remain missing. The quake, which struck on March 28, caused widespread destruction across six regions, including Mandalay, Sagaing, and the capital Naypyitaw. Rescue teams from India, Malaysia, and Singapore have since withdrawn after completing their search missions.

Heavy rains and extreme heat have severely hampered relief operations, leaving thousands of displaced residents exposed to harsh weather conditions. Forecasters warn of further thunderstorms this week, exacerbating the risk of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens Amid Political Unrest

The disaster has compounded Myanmar’s existing crises, including a civil war that erupted after the military seized power in 2021. Although both the junta and opposition groups declared temporary ceasefires to facilitate aid delivery, accusations of violations persist.

The United Nations estimates that more than 17.2 million people live in affected areas, with urgent needs for food, clean water, healthcare, and shelter. The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that essential services are on the "verge of collapse," with many survivors forced to sleep outdoors due to damaged or destroyed homes.

Independent media and aid groups report continued clashes despite the ceasefires, with the military accused of conducting airstrikes. Meanwhile, unseasonal rains and scorching temperatures have further complicated relief efforts, raising concerns about disease outbreaks among displaced populations.

As recovery efforts continue, the full scale of the devastation remains difficult to assess due to damaged infrastructure and communication blackouts in remote areas. The military government has officially named the disaster the "Big Mandalay Earthquake" for future reference.