Niger's Military Leader Sworn in as Transitional President

General Abdourahamane Tchiani, Niger’s military ruler since the 2023 coup, was sworn in as transitional president on Wednesday under a new charter that replaces the country’s constitution. The ceremony formalizes his leadership for a five-year transition period, further consolidating his control after ousting democratically elected President Mohamed Bazoum.

During the inauguration in the capital, Niamey, Tchiani was also promoted to the rank of army general, the nation’s highest military distinction. In a symbolic move, he signed a decree dissolving all political parties, signaling a tightening of military rule.

"I accept this honor with humility and pledge to uphold the trust placed in me," Tchiani said during the ceremony.

Prolonged Transition Raises Regional Concerns

The five-year transition period, described as "flexible" by government secretary general Mahamane Roufai, marks a shift from the junta’s initial proposal of a three-year timeline. That earlier plan was rejected by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which deemed it insufficient for restoring civilian rule and threatened military intervention.

Niger’s exit from ECOWAS in January—alongside Mali and Burkina Faso—followed harsh sanctions imposed by the bloc to pressure a return to democracy. The three nations have since formed a mutual defense pact, distancing themselves from Western-aligned regional bodies.

If the transition holds, Tchiani will remain in power until at least 2030, mirroring extended military rule in neighboring junta-led states. Analysts warn the move deepens instability in the Sahel, where coups have surged in recent years.

The new charter, endorsed by a national dialogue, grants sweeping authority to the military-led government but offers no clear path to elections. Critics argue the extended timeline undermines Niger’s democratic institutions, while supporters claim it ensures stability amid security crises.