Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, has introduced restrictions on voice and video calls through WhatsApp and Telegram, citing their use in fraudulent activities and other crimes.
The measures, which started in early August, aim to enhance user safety while leaving other app functions intact.
Amid these changes, Russia is promoting its state-backed messaging platform, Max, as part of a broader push for digital independence.
Roskomnadzor reported that foreign messaging apps have become primary channels for scams, extortion, and terrorism-related activities.
“Calls on these foreign messaging platforms are partially restricted to counter criminal activity,” the agency stated, as quoted by TASS.
The Digital Development Ministry noted that compliance with Russian regulations could lift the call restrictions.
A reported 250% increase in fraud cases on WhatsApp in 2024 underscores the need for these measures, according to State Duma lawmaker Anton Nemkin.
The restrictions align with Russia’s efforts to develop Max, a domestic messaging app in its testing phase, intended to rival WhatsApp and Telegram.
Max aims to integrate with government services, similar to China’s WeChat, but has faced concerns over data privacy, including the collection of user activity logs and potential data sharing with authorities.
Some lawmakers have hinted at a possible full ban on WhatsApp, which could push users toward adopting Max to maintain communication access.
With over two-thirds of Russians using WhatsApp daily and Telegram serving as a key news source, the call restrictions have disrupted communication for many.
Users have reported challenges connecting with family and friends, though the extent of the disruptions varies.
The Digital Development Ministry emphasized that only call functions are affected, and compliance with Russian laws could restore full functionality.
Meanwhile, the push for Max raises questions about the future of foreign messaging platforms in Russia.