US Launches $15K Visa Bond Pilot to Combat Visa Overstays

The U.S. State Department will implement a 12-month visa bond pilot program starting August 20, requiring select B-1/B-2 visa applicants to post bonds of $5,000–$15,000. Consular officers wield discretion to impose these bonds on nationals from countries with high overstay rates or deficient screening processes, notably Malawi and Zambia initially. Bonds must be paid via Treasury’s Pay.gov system, with full refunds issued if travelers comply with visa terms and depart on time.

Targeted Entry Points and Strict Conditions

Applicants subject to bonds must enter and exit through three designated airports: Boston Logan (BOS), New York JFK (JFK), or Washington Dulles (IAD). Visas issued under the program are valid for just three months, permitting a single entry and a maximum 30-day stay. Bond forfeiture occurs if travelers overstay, violate status terms, or seek asylum.

Diplomatic Pressure and Overstay Context

The program aims to incentivize foreign governments to improve document security and reduce overstays. According to DHS data, Chad (50%), Laos (35%), and Haiti (31%) had the highest 2023 overstay rates, though Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia led in total numbers. The State Department may expand the country list with 15 days’ notice, potentially including nations under Trump’s existing travel ban.

Industry Backlash and Economic Impact

U.S. Travel Association estimates only 2,000 applicants will be affected but criticizes overlapping fees, including a new $250 “Visa Integrity Fee” effective October 1. Critics argue the bond system, paired with recent interview mandates could deter tourism, noting transatlantic travel already dropped 20% in 2025. Airlines fear compounded costs may position the U.S. with the world’s highest visa fees.