The Trump administration has announced new restrictions banning imports of newly released Chinese humanoid and quadruped robots, along with connected power inverters, in a move aimed at protecting the United States' artificial intelligence supply chain and critical infrastructure.
The measures, unveiled by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), took effect upon publication and apply to new product models that have not yet been authorised for sale in the United States.
Officials said the action is intended to address national security concerns while encouraging manufacturing of key technologies within the United States.
According to the FCC, advanced robots and power inverters could create supply chain vulnerabilities capable of disrupting economic and national security while exposing critical infrastructure to cybersecurity risks.
The agency said networked robotic systems may collect data that could be exploited for surveillance, foreign intelligence activities or remote interference with their operation.
FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said the agency would continue efforts to secure America's critical supply chains.
The restrictions affect new Chinese humanoid and quadruped robots as well as connected power inverters used to link renewable energy systems, batteries and data centre equipment to electricity grids.
The FCC is expected to exempt many non-Chinese suppliers through a waiver process similar to those used for previous restrictions on drones and wireless routers.
Previously authorised models remain unaffected, although the FCC retains the authority to revoke existing approvals.
The measures are expected to affect Chinese robotics manufacturer Unitree, which analysts identify as one of the world's leading humanoid robot producers.
The company was recently added to the Pentagon's list of alleged Chinese military-backed firms.
Chinese inverter manufacturers, including Sungrow and Huawei, could also face the impact of the restrictions.
Officials said the action reflects broader efforts to prevent cybersecurity threats, data theft and potential disruption of critical infrastructure while avoiding dependence on foreign suppliers in strategic industries.
The Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Unitree, Sungrow and Huawei also did not immediately respond to requests for comment.