Germany is set to strengthen its defenses against unauthorized drones following a surge in incursions across Europe, with officials citing a “high” threat level.
Recent drone sightings in Germany and neighboring Denmark, where air traffic was disrupted multiple times, have prompted Berlin to propose legislative changes and establish a dedicated defense center.
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt announced plans to create a national drone defense center, integrating resources from federal and state police, the federal criminal office, and the German armed forces, or Bundeswehr.
The center will focus on pooling budgets, advancing research, and developing technologies like jamming systems and “drone-on-drone” countermeasures.
“We are experiencing an arms race — between drone threats and drone defense,” Dobrindt said, emphasizing the urgency of staying ahead in this technological contest.
To address gaps in current regulations, Dobrindt outlined amendments to Germany’s Aviation Security Act, unchanged since 2005.
The revisions would grant the Bundeswehr authority to intervene in domestic airspace, including the option to shoot down drones posing serious risks to critical infrastructure or public safety.
“It’s about being prepared so that critical infrastructure or large gatherings of people can be protected,” Dobrindt told journalists in Berlin.
However, expanding military powers domestically raises constitutional concerns, as the Bundeswehr is typically restricted to disaster relief roles unless civilian authorities request support.
The proposed changes, set for parliamentary review this autumn, aim to clarify these legal boundaries while enhancing security.
The measures follow heightened regional tensions, with drone sightings reported over northern Germany and Denmark’s airports and military sites.
While suspicions point to Russia, no definitive evidence has been disclosed.
Germany’s response underscores its commitment to countering evolving security challenges in civil and military domains.